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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology is a bimonthly Englishlanguage journal. It was founded in 1990 and was originally the Journal of China University of Mining and journal publishes original and innovative research papers and highquality reviews covering the latest advances on theories, methodologies and applications in the fields of mining sciences and ...
Coal will be referred to as dirty coal if the ash content of the coal is high. High ash content is not preferred by consumers of coal users especially coal fired power plants, because ash content will produce fly ash and bottom ash that cause environmental problem. The process of ash content reduction by solvent extraction would produce coal with very low ash content (near zero) known as ash ...
Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth from an orebody, lode, vein, seam, or reef, which forms the mineralized package of economic interest to the miner.. Ores recovered by mining include metals, coal, oil shale, gemstones, limestone, dimension stone, rock salt, potash, gravel, and clay. Mining is required to obtain any material that cannot ...
Aiming at the problem of reasonable decorate of coal gas extraction drilling,combining with the initial and boundary condition of borehole extraction,the solid and gas coupling mathematical model of gas seepage of borehole extraction is deduced based on established control equations of seepage field and deformation gas extraction of stone coal slit as an example,according to the ...
in underground coal mining. Safety requires that the roof above the intersection remain stable until after the pillar has been extracted. Artificialsupports (timbers and Mobile Roof Supports) are essentialto roof stability, but so is the final remnant stump or pushout. Traditional mining practices usually called for the complete extraction of the final stump, but the recent trend (both in the ...
The Journal of The South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy JANUARY 2005 63 Introduction The application of ... African Institute of Mining and for most shallow bord and pillar coal mining to be tested before the optimal in high extraction coal mining. COAL MINING OPTION 1. PART 1 : THEORY; The dynamic factor of safety concept in high extraction coal mining. SANGORM Symp. Advances in ...
The aim of mining operations is the optimal extraction of. coal reserves. As a mine nears the end of its life there are . economic and social pressures to extend the life of mine. where it is ...
In order to promote the sustainable development of coal industry,from the viewpoint of economics,the external environmental cost and recovery ratio cost for coal industry are analyzed,and an optimum recovery ratio analysis model is set economic meaning of recovery ratio is analyzed,and points out that the maximal income will be acquired if the coal mining is carried out by the optimum ...
18/09/2020· Canadian Mining Journal Staff ... the optimal way to blend, wash and stockpile coal products to maximize value from the mined coal. In addition to individual mining .
Determining the optimal extrication location of the high extraction roadway can improve the gas extrication effect of highly gassy mine and solve the problem of gas concentration overrun at the upper corner, which is of great significance to safety and efficient mine production. According to the actual situation of mine, the gas gushing amount in the goaf, pressure difference at both ends of ...
01/02/1999· Journals Books; Register Sign in. Sign in Register. Journals Books; Help Download PDF Download. Share. Export. Advanced. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences. Volume 36, Issue 2, February 1999, Pages 155168. Wide stall mining for optimal recovery of coal from a thick seam under surface features. Author links open overlay panel Rajendra Singh .
optimal extraction for coal mining jurnal. Mining Wikipedia, the free is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth from an orebody, lode, vein ...
01/02/1999· The scope for optimal recovery of coal locked in oversize pillars of VII/VIII seam led to the trial of wide stall mining at this colliery. The 17 m thick VII/VIII seam was fully developed in two sections: m thick bottom section along the floor and a m top section, leaving m coal parting between the two sections and m coal in the roof.
Coal mining is a capital intensive, high volume business in which the efficient management of largescale excavation, processing and transport activities is critical to economic performance (Scott, 2004). In recent years consumer demand for low energy prices and increased competition from alternate energy sources have resulted in the decline of thermal coal prices in real terms (Mohring, 2001 ...
Low efficiency and waste are the main problems in the process of coal resources extraction in China. Taking the utilization and recovery rate into account, the article has analyzed the factors influencing the utilization and recovery rate and given some suggestions to improve it by setting up a dynamic optimal model. The analysis result indicates that: (i)the policy based on reserves to impose ...
2S. C Jain, Faculty of Dept. of Mining Engineering,, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India ***Abstract Continuous miner technology helps in achieving high production and faster rate of extraction with safety. Continuous miners and shuttle cars combination are used to transport the coal from face to a transfer point (feeder
01/03/2015· The paper focuses on the optimal control of natural resources in mining industry. The purpose is to propose an optimal extraction series of these resources during the lifetime of the Mine''s maintenance. Following the proposed optimal control model, a sensitivity analysis has been performed that includes the interest rate impact on the optimal solution. This study shows that the increasing of ...
19/06/2015· Coal geology type . Generalized coal field boundaries were derived from a map of coal fields of the United States at a 1:5,000,000 scale [].Generalized coal fields include areas with known coalbearing geology, and were used to limit the extent of predicted future mining probability within the study area (future mining was limited to areas within mapped coal fields).
Optimum Coal in trouble again . It must feel like déjà vu for embattled South African miner Optimum Coal, which has been put into business rescue proceedings for a second time. Optimum coal mine ...
Coextraction of coal and methane is the future trend of efficient coal mining. It effectively combines the two previously separate operations of extracting coal and methane gas. The coal mining operation will enhance desorption and migration of methane in surrounding coal seams, as is necessary for gas extraction. The roadway system developed ...
strata movement during underground mining of a thick coal seam below hilly terrain, International Journal of Rock Mechanics Mining Sciences, UK, Vol. 45(1):2946. 6. R. Singh, P. K. Mandal and A. K. Singh, R. Kumar and A. Sinha, 2007. Optimal underground extraction of coal at shallow cover beneath surface/subsurface objects:
technology in main coal mining operations such as the movement of hydraulic support and conveyor. The automation enabled fast mining operations following the rapid movement of the cutting machinery. Furthermore, advanced computer simulations and optimizations were conducted to achieve optimal structural designs of the hydraulic powered supports. With the above development of lowprofile mining ...
This article reviews evidence for the public health impacts of coal across the extraction, processing, use, and waste disposal continuum. Surface coal mining and processing impose public health risks on residential communities through air and water pollution. Burning coal in power plants emits more nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, particulate matter, and heavy metals per unit of energy than ...